Plasma density is estimated from the target voltage and current characteristics of the pulse modulator circuit in plasma-based ion implantation. The voltage recovery time constant directly reflects the ion sheath characteristics, ...
Plasma density is estimated from the target voltage and current characteristics of the pulse modulator circuit in plasma-based ion implantation. The voltage recovery time constant directly reflects the ion sheath characteristics, ...
A main purpose of sterilization is to kill the harmful microorganisms. In food industry, the representatives of microorganisms which are difficult to sterilize are spore-forming bacteria. Because these bacteria are extremely ...
Plasma-based ion implantation is a recently developed technique used to modify the surface of materials by immersion in plasma coupled with the application of a negative bias voltage.
In this study, we compare the properties ...
Plasma based ion implantation (PBII) with high negative pulsed voltage applied to the test specimen has been applied to the sterilization process as a technique suitable for three-dimensional work pieces. We found that the ...
A main purpose of sterilization is to kill the harmful microorganisms. The spore-forming bacteria which are present in foods frequently cause food spoilage. Although the vegetative cells of those bacteria are sterilized easily, ...